Electricity Prices Around India: Who Should India Import From and Export To?
Electricity pricing is not just about cost per unit — it shapes industrial competitiveness, trade balance, energy security, and regional geopolitics . India, positioned at the center of South Asia, sits within a 2,000 km radius of countries with vastly different power costs and capabilities . This creates a natural opportunity for cross-border electricity trade . This blog explains: How electricity prices compare around India Why some countries have cheap or expensive power Which countries India should import electricity from Which countries India can export electricity to 1. Electricity Prices in India & Neighbouring Countries (Approximate residential averages, ₹/kWh) Country Household Business Key Reason India ₹6–7 ₹10–11 Household subsidy + industrial cross-subsidy Pakistan ₹20–40+ ₹30–60+ Fuel imports, debt, taxes, weak currency Bangladesh ₹8–9 ₹10–13 Gas shortages, capacity payments Sri Lanka ₹6–22 (slabs) ₹10–12 Fuel imports, debt restructuring Nepal ₹4–5 ₹6–8 Hydropower surp...